. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. Kelly, Martin. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. Question 12. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. The colony's government encouraged industries. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. Click to see text! Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. . Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. This Quaker is William Penn. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. Click the Edit button above to get started. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). published on 01 June 2022. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". exports of the colony. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Name 3. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. From there, the Lenape to Indiana, Kansas and Oklahoma before further splintering into different groups. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. Sign Me Up. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania State Action. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. It does not store any personal data. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Second of all, this colony has a variety . The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. These factors created consistent growth. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. These can be sold back in England. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. Synonyms for branch inclu In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. Following the Revolutionary War, North Carolina developed an extensive slave plantation system and read more, Colonized by Spain, the land that is now New Mexico became a U.S. territory following treaties signed with Mexico in 1848 and 1853. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. 10. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? They had rich soil for planting crops. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. Pennsylvania . Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. What natural resources did the colony have? Back to England and Later Years Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing.